Farm Fields Hold a Wonderful Winter Secret: Visiting Arctic Songbirds

Need a nudge to get outdoors when the mercury drops? Take inspiration from these hardy travelers and hit some backroads for a comfy birding adventure.
A flock of Snow Buntings camouflaged in white plumage fly over a snowy field.
Snow Buntings. Photo: Joanie Christian/勛圖窪蹋 Photography Awards

The depths of winter might find some hardy outdoor folk slogging through knee-deep snow for a glimpse of an owl or enduring icy winds to seek out weird ducks. Not that brand of birder? Not a problem.

Theres another style of cold-weather birding that you can enjoy from a toasty vehicle, with your favorite tunes for a soundtrack and your preferred hot beverage at hand. Bonus: Youll visit starkly beautiful landscapes and, with a little luck, find flocks of fascinating songbirds that shrug at winters extremes. 

Farm fields in the United States and southern Canada may seem harsh in winter, but for several sturdy species that breed on the Arctic tundraincluding Snow Bunting, Lapland Longspur, Horned Lark, and American Pipitthese are attractive places to spend the nonbreeding season. To find the birds, look for fields of corn or wheat stubble, especially those where manure has been spread recently. (Theyre probably after undigested seeds.) And if you locate a flock, look closely: These species often intermingle. 

Driving slowly through agricultural areas, youre also likely to find raptors like Northern Harrier, Short-eared Owl, and American Kestrelnot to mention deer, foxes, and other wildlife. You end up seeing a lot more of the countryside that you didnt know was there, says University of Windsor biologist Oliver Love, who studies Snow Buntings. Theres a lot of diversity going on. 

This type of birding may lack migration seasons colors and cacophony, but its a perfect time to admire the austere loveliness of winter farmland and contemplate birds that connect us with the Far North. We can get a little spoiled in spring with so many birds singing, migrating, and moving through, says avian ecologist Stephen Brenner. Winter is a nice time to slow down the pace and really appreciate the birds you do get to see.

This story originally ran in the Winter 2025 issue as Arctic Visitors. To receive our print magazine, become a member by .