How Sentinel Birds Help Neighbors Avoid Predators

Species that live in open habitats often rely on these birds' alarm calls.

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Uh-oh, we must have walked into a nesting territory! Thats the loud and strident call of a sentinel bird, in this case, a Killdeer. There it is, flying around and over our heads.

Yes, these calls are arresting and annoying, but imagine what it would be like to be a fox hunting for the Killdeers nest! 

Killdeer are sentinel birdsbirds that seem especially alert to predators. As birds of open country, they can see youor that foxcoming from a long distance. And as good fliers, they can keep out of harms way while warning all the other Killdeers in the area of your presence. But Killdeer arent the only sentinel birds.

The kek kek kek calls of Black-necked Stilts and the pleep calls of American Avocets function in the same way. Loud, distracting, and very communicative, they serve to inform everyone in the area that a predator is present. Perhaps just as important, they tell the predator that it has been seen, everyone is now aware of its presence, and it might just be time to find a quieter neighborhood. 

Catch a video of avocets and Black-necked Stilts on . 

Bird sounds provided by  at the , Ithaca, New York. Calls of Killdeer, Black-necked Stilts, and American Avocet recorded by G.A. Keller. 
BirdNote's theme music was composed and played by Nancy Rumbel and John Kessler.
Producer: John Kessler
Executive Producer: Dominic Black

Written by Dennis Paulson
穢 2015 Tune In to Nature.org  October 2013/2015   Narrator: Michael Stein