North Carolina Coastal Sanctuaries and Science

Our Goals
Protecting waterbird populations of the North Carolina coast, and the natural systems that support them.
What We’re Doing
Monitoring and studying vulnerable birds, while protecting and restoring their habitat.
Oystercatcher family on the beach.
Protecting, Managing, and Researching Coastal Birds

For nearly 40 years, ³Ô¹ÏºÚÁÏ North Carolina’s coastal island sanctuary program has been a model for conservation along the Atlantic Flyway.

Launched in 1989 with two islands near Wilmington, the program now spans more than 20 sites spanning from Pamlico Sound to the Cape Fear River and supporting 40 percent of North Carolina’s coastal nesting waterbirds. From spring to fall, our biologists monitor colonies, conduct research, and restore habitat; in winter, they survey migratory and overwintering birds.

These year-round efforts have delivered major conservation wins. Before the program, fewer than 100 Brown Pelicans nested in the state; today more than 4,500 pairs do. We continue to maintain this diverse network of nesting habitats and work with researchers to better understand waterbird ecology and improve management tools.

Above all, these islands provide safe, undisturbed places for birds to nest, raise their young, and rest during migration. Their success shows how essential protected coastal habitats are to sustaining healthy waterbird populations in North Carolina and across the region.


Our Coastal Work by the Numbers
40%
of NC's coastal nesting waterbirds protected
20+
coastal nesting sites
10K+
birds banded and/or tracked
Explore the Birds of the Cape Fear River
Brown Pelican and chick
Explore the Birds of the Cape Fear River

The human footprint looms large on the river, yet it remains a biodiversity stronghold. Especially for birds.

Program Staff

Lindsay Addison

Coastal Biologist

Headshot of Ashlyn Newberry

Ashlyn Newberry

Biological Technician